Endodontics
Endodontics delves into the intricate inner workings of teeth, addressing pulp tissues, nerves, and arterioles. Stemming from the Greek word “endo” meaning “inside,” endodontists undergo specialized training beyond dental school to perform both intricate and routine procedures, notably root canal therapy.
Gone are the days when a diseased nerve meant immediate extraction. Endodontists now adeptly salvage natural teeth, preserving both function and aesthetics. Typically, they extract inner tooth structures and seal the void with a crown, restoring the tooth’s vitality and integrity.
Signs and Symptoms of Endodontic Issues:
- Gum inflammation and tenderness
- Tooth sensitivity to temperature changes
- Discomfort while chewing
- Tooth discoloration
- Unexplained pain near lymph nodes
Reasons for Endodontic Treatment:
Root canal therapy aims to rescue the natural tooth, deemed irreplaceable by most dentists. Key causes of inner tooth damage include:
- Bacterial Infections: Oral bacteria infiltrate tooth pulp through fissures, triggering inflammation and infection.
- Fractures and Chips: Extensive damage necessitates root canal therapy to salvage the tooth’s integrity.
- Injuries: Trauma to the teeth can dislodge them, often requiring stabilization and subsequent root canal therapy.
- Avulsions: Swift action, such as tooth reinsertion or preservation in a dental solution, followed by root canal therapy, can save knocked-out teeth.
The Endodontic Procedure:
Root canal therapy typically spans one to three visits and involves:
- Thorough X-rays to assess tooth condition
- Administration of local anesthesia and placement of a protective dental dam
- Removal of infected pulp and shaping of the root canal
- Filling the space with biocompatible gutta-percha
- Sealing the canals with cement and placing a temporary filling
- Final restoration with a permanent crown
For inquiries or concerns about endodontic procedures, reach out to our office.
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